Hokkaido Inu
Ainu Inu, Do Ken, Hokkaido Ken, Seta
The Hokkaido Inu is one of six native Japanese dogs that in Japan are classified by size because they are so similar in type. The Akita Inu is the only large breed and the Shiba Inu the small. The last four are medium, Kai Ken, Hokkaido Inu, Kishu Ken, and Shikoku Inu. The Hokkaido Inu is named for the Japanese island of Hokkaido, Inu simply translates to 'dog'.
A hunting breed, the Hokkaido is capable of tackling any prey, including bear. In the past it also had a secondary role as village guard.
A hunting breed, the Hokkaido is capable of tackling any prey, including bear. In the past it also had a secondary role as village guard.
Hokkaido Inu Standards
- 18-22"
- 45-65 lbs
- medium spitz with erect, triangular ears
- tail is curled over the back or sickle shaped
- double-coated, outer coat is straight and harsh
- black
- black and tan
- brindle
- sesame
- white
History of the Hokkaido Inu
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The history of the Hokkaido Inu begins when the Ainu people arrived on the Japanese islands thousands of years ago. Their own origins are unknown, but they were the first settlers on the islands. It is believed they brought their spitz-type dogs with them. Even today these some of these dogs have blue-black tongues, suggesting a possible link with the Chinese Chow Chow or Shar-Pei. Centuries later the Yamato people slowly pushed out the Ainu until they and their dogs survived only on the island of Hokkaido. Originally known as the Ainu Ken, the Japanese gave it the official name of Hokkaido Inu in 1937 when it was declared a Natural Monument.
Is the Hokkaido Inu Right for You?
- may have difficulties with other dogs
- can be difficult to train
- does best with a yard
- adjusts well to cold climates
- requires regular brushing
- has a moderate activity level
- lives 11-13 years