Smithfield
Smithfield Collie, Smithfield Sheepdog
The Smithfield is more a type of dog, rather than a breed. They are named after the Smithfield Market in London where farmers sold their livestock. Most authors online and in publications list these dogs as extinct. However, there are several working lines in New Zealand and Australia, particularly in Tasmania. As these dogs are bred on farms and homesteads, they do not all conform to a true breed. Nor is there enough interest to have them fully recognized.
Primarily a sheepdog, the Smithfield can be used with cattle and other livestock. They also make excellent companions.
Primarily a sheepdog, the Smithfield can be used with cattle and other livestock. They also make excellent companions.
Smithfield Standards
- None
- 18-21"
- 35-55 lbs
- medium-sized herder
- drop ears, covered in fur
- tail can be naturally bobbed or full length
- long, shaggy coat; shorthaired variety does exist
- black
- grey
- red
- white
History of the Smithfield
Although originally from England, there are no known surviving Smithfields in Europe. Their ancestors were a mixing pot of collies that should not be confused with any of today's breeds. ‘Collie’ encompasses a group of dogs similar in type and this was even more true before the invent of kennel clubs. Kept solely as a working animal, they were bred based on skill rather than appearance.
Smithfields were brought to Australia when it was first colonized, accompanying their livestock. Unfortunately, they were not suited life on the southern continent. The climate was harsh and as land pushed westward, they did not have the stamina to drive animals back to the market in Sydney.
Ranchers, needing a working stock bred the Smithfield to the local Dingo and various other European breeds. In time this created several other herding dogs, the Australian Cattle Dog and Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog amongst others. However, this also left the Smithfield diluted and near extinction.
Today's remaining Smithfields survive on remote farms, with just enough breeders to keep them from disappearing completely. It is not known how many ‘pure’ dogs remain, but this is a loose description as they were never recognized. Their main stronghold is the island state of Tasmania where there is a local show each year showcasing the Smithfield.
Related Breeds: