The Irish Wolfhound is a breed of dog that originated in Ireland. They are the tallest breed in the world, and were once used to hunt wolves and other prey throughout their homeland.

Irish Wolfhounds are large sighthounds that stand between 30-35 inches and weigh in at 105-125 pounds. When standing on their hind legs they are taller than most humans at up to 7 feet. They have a rough, shaggy coat of medium length that comes in a variety of colors including gray, brindle, red, black, fawn, or white, with gray being the most common. Irish Wolfhounds have long tails that hang down with a slight curve.

For centuries dogs that resemble today’s Irish Wolfhound have existed in Ireland, originally having either a smooth or rough coat. These dogs were known by many names, such as Irish Dogs, Greyhounds or Wolfdogs of Ireland. The Celtics called them Cu Faoil, which translates to Hound Wolf. It is impossible to know how long these dogs were present on the island, or how they got there. Legend states that they were used to hunt the giant Irish Elk, which had been extinct for over 7,000 years. Written record exists of the breed in 391 A.D. when seven of them were gifted to a Roman Consul. Primarily they were kept for hunting large prey such as boar and wolves, and were so adapt to the task that both of these animals are now extinct in Ireland. These hounds were also kept for war; it was said in battle they could take a man off a horse’s back.

Traditionally only royalty was allowed to own these wolfhounds and gifted them throughout Europe, sending them to countries such as England, Spain, France, Sweden, Denmark, Persia, India, and Poland. Due to the limitations of owning the breed and the exportations, as well as the extinction of wolves, they were almost completely wiped out by the 19th century. Thanks to an enthusiast named Captain Graham the dogs survived, however the breed we have today is actually a recreation of the line. Graham obtained some of the few remaining hounds that fit the wolfhound type that were still in Ireland and crossed them with Scottish Deerhounds, Great Danes, and Borzoi.

Like the Newfoundland, the Irish Wolfhound has often been referred to as a gentle giant. Historically it was said they were “Gentle when stroked. Fierce when provoked.” but whatever fierceness they once had seems to no longer be present in the breed. Generally they make poor watchdogs as they are friendly with family and strangers alike. They get along well with children, other canines, and most other animals it has been socialized with at a young age. Irish Wolfhounds still maintain a prey drive, however, and may chase after smaller animals outside.

It can take up to two years for an Irish Wolfhound before they are fully grown, while their lifespan is only 8-10 years. Genetically they can suffer from bone cancer, Von Willebrands, and hip dysplasia. They are also prone to bloat, so care should be given when feeding.

An Irish Wolfhound will not be content with apartment life. They are inactive indoors and need a yard with room to run in a safe, secure area. Daily walks are a must, and this dog must learn to heel while it is younger before it becomes full grown and difficult to handle.

The coat of an Irish Wolfhound requires regular brushing. They are average shedders.