Borzoi

Russia’s Sighthound

    The Borzoi is a sighthound breed that originated in Russia.  Originally used for hunting, they were once kept only by the Tsar and Royal family.  Today the Borzoi, although unknown by many, has found its way around the world.
   
    Borzois stand at least 28 inches tall for the males and 26 inches tall for the females.  Males weigh between 75-105 pounds and females weigh between 60-90 pounds.  They are a tall breed, somewhat resembling a Greyhound in shape.  Their ears lie flat, but will often prick up when the dog is alert.  Their tails are long and hang low with a slight cur on the end.  The coat is long and either wavy or has slight curls.  Colors and markings on the Borzoi can vary and include white, golden, tan, gray, or black, either solid or mixed colors.
  
     The exact origins of the Borzoi are unknown, although it is believed that sighthounds were brought to Russia sometime between the 9th and 10th centuries.  These dogs could not withstand the harsh climate and so were therefore crossed with several Russian dogs to improve their tolerance.  They were used to hunt, mainly wolves, and it may have been an early Borzoi that hunted with Genghis Khan.  By the late 1800s the breed had become a favorite of the aristocrats, they would often set the dogs onto the wolves, but then have them hold the wolf until the hunter could come in and finish the kill with his knife.  By the late 19th century enough dogs had been exported outside of the country for it to become established out of Russia.
   
    Borzoi are intelligent and independent dogs, in most cases they do well with life in the city, provided they are given moderate exercise.  They rarely bark, and have excellent house manners.  If not introduced to children at a young age they may be nervous around them.  It is possible for them to live with smaller animals, but again must be introduced to them at a young age.  Outside, however, the Borzoi will always want to chase anything that flees from it.