The Great Pyrenees is a livestock guardian that originated in France.  Common throughout Europe, the Great Pyrenees is becoming increasingly popular in the United States.



A large, Mastiff-type breed, the Great Pyrenees stands betweens 26-32 inches tall and weigh between 90-132 pounds.  They have a long, weather resistant, coarse coat that can be either straight or wavy.  Their coat is often solid white, but can have patches of tan, gray, or pale yellow.  The Great Pyrenees has a long feathered tail that curves upward slightly at the tip.


The Great Pyrenees hails from Andorra, France, in the Pyrenees Mountains.  Remains dating back to 1800 BC of a dog very similar to those seen today have been found in Europe, although its original ancestors most likely hailed from Asia.  Descended from ancient mastiffs, the breed is probably closely related to the Maremma Sheepdog, Kuvasz, Pyrenean Mastiff, Slovakian Kuvac, and Anatolian Shepherd, among others.  Primarily used as a Livestock Guardian, protecting sheep and other livestock from wolves and bears, they have also been used as cart pullers and guard dogs.  A dog of the commoners as well as royalty, the Great Pyrenees was quite popular with the French court from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. 


Today the Great Pyrenees is still often is found guarding livestock, even outside of Europe.  Little training is required for them to learn to protect other animals.  They are devoted, loyal, and gentle toward their family, but can be wary of strangers, especially when they are working.  Socialization is a must at an early age.  They are generally good with children, provided they have been raised around them.  Most show aggression towards other dogs, but tend to get along with non-canine pets.  The Great Pyrenees is independent, and can therefore be hard to obediance train. 


The Great Pyrenees can live anywhere from 9-11 years.  They are prone to hip dysplasia and are known to develop skin problems in very hot climates.

As a large breed, the Great Pyrenees is not recommended for apartment live.  This is a breed that thrives in the country, but can do all right provided they have an adequate yard.  They prefer cool climates and can live outdoors.  The Great Pyrenees needs plenty of exercise; a long daily walk is a must if they are not working with a flock.

Regular brushing is a must to keep the coat of a Great Pyrenees from matting.  They shed heavily once a year.