The Affenpinscher is a breed of dog from Germany, where it was originally used as a ratter in stables and on farms. The ‘affen’ in their name translates to ‘ape’ in English, and it is commonly believed this name was chosen because of their monkey-like faces.

One of the smaller breeds, the Affenpinscher stands at only 10-12 inches and weighs in at a meager 7-8 pounds. Their most notable feature is their ‘monkey’ faces. This look is obtained by their flattened face, bushy eyebrows, mustache, and beards. They have a harsh, dense, shaggy coat with longer hair on the head, eyebrows and beard. Hair is often shorter in the hindquarters and tail. Colors include black, gray, silver, red, belge, and black and tan. Some dogs will have black masks. Where permitted their ears may be cropped to a point or left natural. Natural ears may be erect, semi-erect or dropped. The tail of an Affenpinscher may or may not be docked; undocked tails are set high and curved gently up over the back when in motion.

The Affenpinscher is believed to be an ancient breed of dog, but their exact ancestry is not known. It is likely, due to their flattened faces, that they are the result of oriental breeds being crossed with native German Pinschers. These dogs were first used to control vermin, but their unique appearance and personality helped them become beloved household pets that could still keep the rats at bay. Close relatives include the Miniature Pinscher and it is likely this breed is the ancestor to the Belgian Griffons. The breed was originally larger than it appears today and at one point had two size varieties. However, the last of the larger variety became extinct at the beginning of the 1900s. The main decrease in size and ‘toy’ preference occurred as it became a pedigree dog. During this time their faces also became flatter and the ‘monkey’ expression more pronounced. In the aftermath of WWII the Affenpinscher came so close to extinction that Brussels Griffon blood had to be added to the gene pool to help ensure its survival.


Although one of the most lively and entertaining of breeds, the Affenpinscher can also be stubborn and difficult to train. They have a feisty personality and are fearless defenders which make them good watch dogs. Early socialization with other dogs is a must; and some will challenge larger dogs, headless of their size. Affenpinschers do well with children, but can be snappish if not properly trained and socialized.


As a small breed, Affenpinschers have a longer life expectancy than most breeds at 14-15 years. They are prone respiratory problems, particularly in hot weather.

This breed can adapt easily to apartment life, they are fairly active indoors. As with all breeds they should be taken on daily walks.

Their harsh coat sheds little, but requires at least once weekly brushing. The fur should not be cut, as it may not grow back properly, but plucked if needed.