The Miniature Pinscher is a breed of dog that originated in Germany, where it is known as the Zwerpinscher, which translates to ‘Dwarf Terrier’. Although it shares its coloring with the Doberman, the two are not related. The Miniature Pinscher actually predates the Doberman by roughly 200 years.

Miniature Pinschers are a small breed; they stand at 10-13 inches and weigh in at only 8-10 pounds. Their coat is short and smooth; colors include red, stag red, black or chocolate with tan or rust markings, and some kennel clubs allow blue. Miniature Pinscher tails are traditionally docked in countries where it is still legal, and the ears may or may not be cropped.

While artwork depicting dogs very like the Miniature Pinscher date their origin around the 1700s, written record for the breed did not exist until the 1830s. It is thought the breed was developed by taking the German Pinscher and crossing it with the Dachshund and possibly the Italian Greyhound was also added at some point. Miniature Pinschers were bred as ratters, often living in barns with little human contact, much like a feral cat.

Although often classified as a toy, the word pinscher means terrier, and the Miniature Pinscher lives up to his name. They are a feisty breed, known to be snappy around dogs that they do not know, regardless of their size. It is important to socialize them at a young age and to continue throughout its lifetime. Most Miniature Pinschers are easy to train and also make good watchdogs.

Miniature Pinschers tend to have a life expectancy of 13-14 years and are a very healthy breed.

The Miniature Pinscher can adapt easily to apartment life. They are active indoors, but will still need a daily walk.

The short coat of a Miniature Pinscher requires very little care. They are average shedders.