The Doberman Pinscher is a working dog that was developed in Germany.  “Pinscher” is German for terrier, therefore, in its homeland the breed is known simply as the Dobermann.


Doberman Pinschers are large, muscular dogs that stand between 24-28 inches and weigh between 66-88 pounds.  They have a short, smooth coat that is black, blue, brown, or fawn, with distinct tan markings above the eyes and on the muzzle, throat, chest, legs, feet and tail.  Their ears have been traditionally cropped to give them the erect look, however it is becoming increasingly common for them to be left naturally dropped.  In countries where it is still legal the tail of the Doberman Pinscher is almost always docked.


The Doberman Pinscher was created in the 1870s by German tax collector Louis Dobermann in Apolda, Thuringia.  He wanted a breed that could not only protect him, but would encourage debtors to pay up.  Having a second job as a local dog-impounder gave him access to a number of dogs for breeding.  There are various breeds that are believed to have been used to create the Doberman Pinscher, however the German Pinscher, Rottweiler, Manchester Terrier, and Beauceron are the most likely candidates that were used.  When Dobermann passed away in the late 1800s he left the bloodline in the care of Otto Goeller, who would then add Greyhound to the mixture. 


Doberman Pinscher’s were bred as guard dogs, a job they naturally exceed at.  Aside from being kept as companions they are also police, military, therapy, and search and rescue dogs.  They excel at obedience and schutzhund, however, they must be trained consistently throughout their lives and beginning at a young age.  Sadly, improper breeding has led to a rise in neurotic behaviors, including aggression, biting, and hyperactivity.  This breed can be too much dog for the average or inexperienced owner.  Early socialization is a must, generally they get along well with children, but can be aggressive towards other dogs.  Raised in the proper home Doberman Pinschers make loyal and loving companions.



Unfortunatly Doberman Pinscher’s suffer from many health problems, which only seem to rise from improper breeding.  A large number of dogs die from cancer and heart disease; their life expectancy is only about 12 years.  Other genetic issues include cervical spondylitis (wobbler syndrome), hypothyroidism, Von Willebrands disease, and hip dysplasia.  White Doberman Pinschers can have increased health risks, as they all descend from a single female and her offspring.

Although Doberman Pinschers can live in an apartment if properly exercised, they do best with at least an average yard.  They do not do well living outside, as they are cold sensitive.  They need long walks daily, are highly energetic, needing frequent outlets.  Doberman Pinschers do best in a home where they have a “job” to do such as agility.

Doberman Pinschers require little grooming because of their short coat, but they are average shedders.