Boston Terrier

The American Gentleman

            The Boston Terrier was developed in the United States, in Boston, Massachusetts.  They earned the nickname “American Gentleman” because of its coats resemblance to evening wear, and its gentle disposition.  Boston Terriers were also the first breed American breed to be recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

            The Boston Terrier is a small breed of dog; they weigh between 10 and 25 pounds and stand between 15 and 17 inches at the withers.  Fur on this breed is short and white along with either black, brindle, seal, or a combination of these colors.  Seal is a color that is specifically found on the Boston Terrier, it is a black color with red highlights that appear in the sun or bright light.  The white on the coat should ideally cover the chest, muzzle, around the neck, and on the legs, and a blaze between the eyes.  Boston Terriers have erect ears and naturally short tails.

            The ancestry of the Boston Terrier began around 1870, when Robert Hooper of Boston purchased a dog that became known as Hooper’s Judge.  This dog was a cross between an English Bulldog and what was known as an English White Terrier.  Judge was larger then the modern day breed, weighing over 30 pounds.  His offspring was bred with French Bulldogs, and became the foundation for the breed.  Throughout the years the breed has also been crossed with the Bulldog, Mastiff, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier as well because of their original small gene pool.  Originally named the American Bull Terrier, the name was changed to Boston Terrier after the breeds “birthplace”.

            The Boston Terrier is a gentle, alert, and well-mannered breed.  They were specifically bred to be companion dogs, so therefore they are happiest when they are around their family.  They get along well with children, other dogs, and non-canine pets.  Most Boston Terriers are very close to their owners, but some will retain a bit of independence.

            Unfortunately, the Boston Terrier has several health issues that are prominent with the breed.  This includes cataracts, cherry eye, luxating patella, deafness, heart murmurs, and allergies.  Many dogs cannot handle heat or humidity due to their shortened muzzle, and can therefore suffer from heat exhaustion.  Snoring can be a sign of a serious health issue and should be brought to the attention of a veterinarian.  Boston Terriers normally live between 13 and 15 years.