The Briard is a herding breed that originated from France and named after the district of Brie. Its French name, Berger de Brie, translates to ‘sheepdog from Brie’.

A large athletic dog, the Briard stands at 23-27 inches and weighs 74-76 pounds. Their ears are set high and in some countries where it is still allowed they may be cropped. Their tail is well feathered and carried low. They have a double coat and the outer is course and dry, lying flat and falling naturally in long, slightly wavy locks. The coat can be any color except for white. Common Briard colors include black, gray, and tawny.

The Briard, along with its close cousin, the Beauceron, have been known in France since the Middle Ages. Traditionally used to guard and herd livestock, these dogs were not separated into two breeds until the 1800s. The long haired dogs were named after the region of Brie, while the short haired took their name from Beauce; however, both types could be found throughout northern France. It is said that after this split Barbet blood was added to the gene pool, which may have let to the Briard’s smaller size.


Briards once had a reputation for being snappish, particularly around strangers, but selective breeding has largely diminished this. They are a highly intelligent, working bred, fearless and loyal, allowing them to excel at police and military work, and making them natural guard dogs. Socialization at an early age is recommended, along with thorough training and a firm owner. Briards do best with older children and some have difficulties with other dogs.

The life expectancy for a Briard is 11-13 years. As with most larger dogs, they are prone to hip dysplasia as well as cataracts.

Although Briards can adjust to apartment life it is recommended that they have at least a medium sized yard. This is a breed that can sleep outdoors, but is happier with their family. They are highly active and require daily walks and exercise. Briards thrive when they have a job to do and are properly stimulated.

The Briard’s coat needs regular grooming, it is best to give it some care daily and a moderate amount of brushing once a week. Without proper brushing the fur will become matted; extra care should be taken to keep the inside of their ears clean and hair free.