The Barbet is a breed of dog that originated in France, where ‘barbe’ means beard. This ancient breed was once widespread throughout Europe, but is now considered quite rare.




Barbets are medium sized dogs that stand between 18-22 inches and weigh in at 35-55 pounds. They have a thick woolly coat to help protect them when hunting in icy waters. Colors include solid black, brown, fawn, grey, white, and pied. The feet of a Barbet are webbed to assist with swimming.

One of the oldest breeds of dog, the Barbet is known to have existed since the Middle Ages. Although their actual origin is not known, they likely stem from corded herding stock. A true water dog, the breed was traditionally used both in hunting and on ships to retrieve nets. They were a favorite hunting companion of many French monarchs, especially Henri IV and Louis XV. Throughout the centuries the Barbet became the ancestor of many well-known breeds including the Poodle, the French griffons, Irish Water Spaniel, Portuguese Water Dog, Newfoundland, Briard, and even the small Bichon Frise. The decline of the Barbet began as its decedents (most notably the Poodle) grew in popularity; although still rare it is gradually becoming more recognized around the world.

The Barbet is an intelligent breed that is easy to train. They are friendly and bond strongly with their families, including children. They excel at waterfowl hunting and field trials.


The life expectancy of a Barbet is 12-14 years. Due to their small gene pool little is known about health issues. As with most water dogs ear problems do occur; hip dysplasia is also a concern.

The Barbet can adapt to apartment life provided they have regular exercise.

This breed requires regular brushing and grooming to keep their coat in good repair.