Afghan Hound

Dog of Afghanistan


The Afghan Hound is among the most ancient breeds of dogs and likely the ancestor to all other sighthound breeds. It originates from the Sinai Peninsula, but was largely developed in Afghanistan, hence the name Afghan Hound.


Appearance

A tall and slender breed the Afghan Hound can be easily distinguished from other sighthounds by it’s long, thick, silky coat. They stand between 24-29 inches tall and weigh in at 45-60 pounds. Their long tail curls at the tip, but is not carried along the back. Coat colors can vary to almost any shade, with the most common being tan with a black facial mask. White markings, particularly on the head are not desired and particolor coats are unacceptable for Afghan Hounds in show circles.

History

The Afghan Hound has always been considered among the oldest breeds of dog, estimates at their age can be anywhere from 2,000 – 6,000 years depending on the source. Legend even states that it was the Afghan Hound that Noah took on the ark, so that all other dogs would stem from this one source.

Whether truth can be held in this tale or not recent DNA testing shows that this breed is indeed one of the oldest surviving breeds today. Out of 85 American Kennel Club breeds that were used in the DNA study the Afghan Hound was included in the 14 oldest breeds, that is, the ones judged closest in relation to the wolf. The Saluki was also in this same grouping, another sighthound traditionally thought to be a close relative. Some sources even argue that it is the Saluki that is the Afghan Hound’s ancestor.

In its native lands the Afghan Hound was known as the Tazi and traditionally was prohibited to be taken outside of Afghanistan. Aside from hunting a large diversity of prey that included gazelle, fox, wolves, and even snow leopards Afghan Hounds were also kept as shepherds and watchdogs.

Temperament

The Afghan Hound is an aloof and dignified breed. They have a high level of independence and may sometimes simply not obey. This can make the breed somewhat difficult to train and housebreak. They generally do well with older children, and can be reserved and suspicious of strangers. Afghan Hounds do not do well in apartments, as they need at least a yard with room for them to run.
Health and Care


One must remember when purchasing an Afghan Hound that their coat requires a lot of attention. Bathing is recommended weekly, and the coat should only be brushed when wet to prevent damage and matting. This is generally a healthy breed, with a life expectancy of about 14 years. However, care must be given if the dog needs anesthesia as the Afghan Hound has a sensitivity to it that is shared with most sighthounds.