The South Russian Ovcharka is a breed of dog that originates from Russia.  Commonly these dogs are referred to as shepherds, or sheepdogs, but they are much more than that.  The South Russian Ovcharka was used as a protector of flock and family, most commonly from wolves.
    
    At minimum the South Russian Ovcharka stands at 24 inches, however it is more common to find them between 30-34 inches at the withers.  Generally they weigh between 108-110 pounds.  Their double coat is thick and long (between 4-6 inches); it is of equal length from head to tail.  Most commonly the coat is solid white, but white and yellow, straw, grey, and white with grey South Russian Ovcharkas do occur.
   
    The exact origins and history of the South Russian Ovcharka is unknown.  There are several existing theories, some believing they are a newer breed and others saying its existence dates back to antiquity.  It has been thought that the breed developed without the influence of western breeds, while others state that dogs accompanying sheep to Russia were bred with the native dogs, thus developing the breed.  Regardless of the origins, it is widely accepted that the South Russian Ovcharka was fully developed and existing in Russia by the late 18th to early 19th centuries.  Like so many other Asian breeds this is another dog that was almost completely lost to war.  By the end of WWII only a handful of the breed was surviving in state kennels.  For this reason some dogs seeming to be of the South Russian Ovcharka type were crossed with the few remaining purebreds to maintain a bloodline.  Twice the Komondor was also used to strengthen the breed, once in 1947 and again in the 1970s.  Today the South Russian Ovcharka is still a rare breed that struggles to be seen in the western world.
   
    The South Russian Ovcharka is not a breed recommended for the inexperienced or non-dominating owner.  Everything they see as theirs, human family, livestock, other pets, and property will be fiercely defended and protected.  They do not trust strangers, and can become unpredictable around them if not properly trained.  The South Russian Ovcharka is highly independent and instinctual dog.