The Pharaoh Hound, contrary to its name originates from the small island of Malta. There it is considered the national dog and it is known as the Kelb-Tal-Fenek, meaning Rabbit Hound. Often classified as a sighthound, the Pharaoh Hound hunts using sight, scent, and sound.


Pharaoh Hounds are tall, elegant dogs with a powerful build that was made to run. They weigh between 40 and 70 pounds, and stand about 22 to 28 inches at the withers. Their short, glossy coat is tan or rich tan/red with white markings often on the tail tip, on the chest – called the star, and white on the toes. A thin white blaze on the face is allowed, although not preferred. Pharaoh Hounds have large erect ears and a long whip-like tail.


For many years the Pharaoh Hound was thought to be one of the oldest surviving dog breeds, dating back to the time of the Egyptian pharaohs that share its name. Their history seems to have been lost, but it is often believed that they were brought by Phoenician traders to the island country of Malta some 2000 years ago. There they were bred and trained to hunt wild rabbit. However, with recent DNA analysis it is now believed to be a more recent creation, bred to resemble the dogs seen on Egyptian tombs. Many supporters of the breed have argued these tests, and only time will tell if more thorough testing will be accomplished. There is written record of a Maltese hunting dog dated 1647 that seems to match today’s breed, so regardless of the Pharaoh Hound’s previous history it is likely that they have resided in Malta for over 300 years.


Pharaoh Hounds are highly intelligent, playful and friendly dogs. They form close bonds to their family members, however are not clingy. They are well behaved around children in most cases, and although they are shy around strangers it is uncommon for them to show aggression. Another plus to the Pharaoh Hound is that they are generally a quite breed, having the capability to bark, but not doing so simply for the sake of barking. Originally breed for rabbit hunting, they make excellent coursers, and are generally not difficult to train. Special attention should be taken with the “Come Here” command, as when off leash Pharaoh Hounds tend to bolt at the sight of any prey smaller than they are.


Still an uncommon breed outside of Malta, the Pharaoh Hound has not suffered from as much inbreeding as some more popular dogs. They tend to be a hardy breed, but can be sensitive to insecticides and certain medications, such as anesthetics. The life expectancy of a Pharaoh Hound is normally 12-14 years.

Pharaoh Hounds are not recommended for apartment life, as they are a fairly active breed. They should have at least a large yard, and need to be exercised daily and never off leash unless it is protected area. Pharaoh Hounds are sensitive to the colder climates and their ears are prone to frostbite.

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The short coat of a Pharaoh Hound requires very little grooming. They can have sensitive skin and shampoo may cause an allergic reaction, therefore sensitive dog shampoo is recommended.