The Maltese is a small, toy breed that originates from the Mediterranean.  This sweet, often considered feminine breed, can be a tough little dog, which was once known as the Maltese Terrier.



The little Maltese is easy to spot in a crowd, marked by its luxurious long white coat.  Their fur is straight and silky to the touch easily touching the ground when left uncut.  Although it is a pure white, some dogs will have a hint of yellow or tan markings, most commonly found on the ears.  The Maltese stands between 8-10 inches and weighs only 4-6 pounds.


It is said that the Maltese dates back to Roman times, and there is little doubt that its ancestors did.  These little dogs lived in the ports and cities of the central Mediterranean, perhaps originally brought by Phoenician traders.  They hunted mice and rats in both warehouses and in the holds of ships long before they became companions.  Today’s Maltese descends from these dogs and was most likely crossed at some point with spaniel and poodle blood.


The Maltese is a lively breed and highly devoted and loyal to their master.  They are highly intelligent, and fairly easy to train if they feel rewarded.  Alert and watchful, they make good watchdogs.  Some individuals can be difficult to housebreak or picky eaters.  They generally do well with other animals and children, but can be snappish toward younger or inconsiderate children. 


In general the Maltese is a healthy breed, but the do have an inclination toward heart ailments, which do not usually surface until the breed is older.  Other problems include luxating patella, portosystemic liver shunt, and progressive retinal atrophy.  Their skin can be delicate and they are prone to sunburn when their hair is kept short, or where it parts.  Some dogs tend to chill very easily, and most are uncomfortable in hot or damp weather.  They also tend to have poor teeth, and it is not uncommon for them to begin loosing them around the age of eight or nine.  The life expectancy of a Maltese is around 14 years.

The Maltese adapts well to apartment life, they are active indoors and do not need a yard.  Daily walks are a necessity, and they enjoy the ability to run in a safe area off lead. 

Maltese require a large amount of time dedicated to grooming.  They need regular bathing and the coat must be brushed gently daily to prevent matting, even if it is kept short.  The eyes need to be cleaned regularly to prevent “tear” stains, and the beard should be cleaned after every meal as well.