The Keeshond is a dog that originated in Europe, it is often known as the Dutch Barge Dog.  Some countries classify the Keeshond as a German Spitz, the Wolfsspitz.



Keeshonden are medium sized dogs that share a strong resemblance to other spitz breeds.  They have triangular, prick ears, with a harsh, long, double coat, and they carry their tail curved up over their back.  Their coat is cream or pale gray undercoat with black tips.  Keeshond stand between 16-19 inches and weigh 55-66 pounds.


Most agree that the Keeshond shares its ancestry with the other German Spitz dogs, which would place Germany as its origin.  However, some Kennel Clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and The Kennel Club (KC) in the United Kingdom view it as a separate breed entirely and state the Netherlands as its homeland.  The Keeshond and Wolfsspitz very little in appearance, although, like most breeds, the height and weight requirements very from one country to another.  Regardless of if it came from Germany to the Netherlands or the other way around the breed has a deep history with the Dutch, and became the national dog of Holland.  Known as the Dutch Barge Dog they were ratters and watchdogs on the Holland canal boats.  Their modern name was derived from the Dutch political leader Cornelius de Gyzeluar, also known as Kees, who choose the breed as his mascot.  Kees led a rebellion against the House of Orange, and when he lost, the breed was almost faced with extinction.  The Keeshond was revived in 1920 by the Baroness van Hardenbroek.  


Unlike most German Spitz, the Keeshond gets along well with children, and makes a lively companion for them.  They are quick to learn and eager to please, making them excel at agility and obedience.  Generally they get along well with other dogs and non-canines, but should be socialized at a young age.  Keeshonden make good watchdogs, but sometime have trouble knowing when its time to stop barking.


The life expectancy of a Keeshond is 12-14 years.  They are prone to hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, skin problems, bloating, and heart disease.

Keeshonden do well in apartments as long as they get plenty of exercise.  They do best with at least a small yard, as they are active indoors and out.  Like all dogs they need daily walks and also enjoy the chance for a good run.  Keeshonden do not do well in warm climates due to their thick coat.