The German Spitz is a breed of dog that originated in Germany.  The Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognizes five varieties, the Wolfsspitz (Keeshond), Giant Spitz, Medium Spitz, Miniature Spitz, and Toy Spitz (Pomeranian).  They vary in size and color, however the Keeshond and Pomeranian are viewed as different breeds separate from the German Spitz in many countries.



The German Spitz is like any other typical Nordic breed with a long, thick, double coat, prick triangular ears, and a tail that curls up over their backs.  The Wolfsspitz coat is gray shaded, having lighter shades and black tips throughout their body.  They stand 18-19 inches and weigh between 60-70 pounds.  Giants are solid black, brown, or white.  They are about 16 inches tall and weigh between 38-40 pounds.  Mediums, Miniatures, and Toys can be a variety of colors, including black, brown, white, orange, and gray-shaded.  Mediums stand between 11-14 inches and weigh between 23-41 pounds; Miniatures are 9-11 inches tall and weigh 18-22 pounds, and Toys are 8-11 inches tall and weigh only 3-7 pounds.


German Spitz are one of the oldest breeds of dogs, their ancestors are said to date back to the Stone Age.  They most likely descended from spitz herding dogs (such as the Samoyed or Swedish Lapphund) and were brought to Europe by Vikings.  German literature indicates that they where established by 1450.  Most of the varieties were used as companion dogs, however the Medium Spitz was commonly used as a working farm dog and the Wolfsspitz as a herder.  While rarely seen outside their homeland, and decreasing in popularity there, some of the German Spitz have developed into different “breeds” elsewhere.  The Wolfsspitz would find an adoptive home in Holland as the Keeshond.  In the 19th century the Toy would be popularized by Queen Victoria and become known worldwide as the Pomeranian.  When brought to the United States by German immigrants the solid white Medium Spitz would develop into the American Eskimo Dog.  Depending on the view some see these dogs still as one breed, while other Kennel Clubs recognize them with their own set of standards. 


The German Spitz is curious and alert and can make excellent watchdogs.  They enjoy human attention, but can be difficult to train and very stubborn.  Early and consistent training is a must, this is a breed that needs know who is in charge.  If socialized, some dogs can be good with children, however some German Spitz tend to be snappish and nervous around them. 


German Spitz tend to be healthy dogs, their life expectancy is between 12-15 years, longer for the smaller dogs.  Some health problems are associated with the Keeshond and Pomeranian types. (See individual pages for more information.)

Although some are large, in general all sizes of German Spitz do well in apartments provided they are regularly exercised.  They can go on a short or long walk daily as long as they get a chance to get out.

The German Spitz requires regular brushing to prevent matting.  Once the mats form it can be very painful to try to brush them out, and not good for the dog, often they will have to be cut out.  Some German Spitz hate to be groomed, so it is important to work with them frequently when they are young so they grow accustomed to it.