The Coton de Tulear originates from the African island of Madagascar.  Their name derives from the French word for cotton and the port of Tulear. Coton de Tulear is a small companion dog that is related to the Bichon family of dogs.


           
The Coton de Tulear has fluffy, cotton-like coat that is more like hair instead of fur.  Generally they are a solid white, but some will have lemon, gray, or light brown markings on their ears, there is also an uncommon black and white variety.  Coton de Tulears weigh 12-15 pounds and stand between 10-12 inches tall.


The Coton de Tulear’s ancestors were most likely brought to Madagascar in the 16th century by sailors from Spain and Portugal.  However, there is another belief that they swam to the shore after a shipwreck near the coastline.  These early ancestors are thought to be the now extinct, Bichon Tenerife or possibly the Coton de Reunion.  Small and friendly, these new dogs quickly became popular and gained the attention of the Merina royalty, who kept them exclusively, causing them to be known as the “Royal Dog of Madagascar.”  Later the conquering French colonists adopted the breed, but even then, only those high in society were allowed to own them, causing the little dog to almost face extinction.  Today, the Coton de Tulear is still largely unknown around the world, but is growing in popularity, most notably in North America.

Coton de Tulears are friendly and playful.  They are an intelligent breed, but can be rather stubborn.  They will let you know if something is amiss, but is not a yappy little dog.  This breed does not like to be left alone, as they are very fond of company.  Being small this is a breed that can be taken anywhere that is acceptable.  The Coton de Tulear also gets along well with other dogs and pets as well as children.

The Coton de Tulear is a fairly healthy breed.  Still being largely unknown they have not suffered from inbreeding or over breeding.  There are no known genetic diseases they heavily suffer from.  Some individuals have been known to have stomach issues.  Coton de Tulears live an average of 13-14 years.

Coton de Tulears are small dogs that can adjust easily to apartment life, they are active indoors and do not need a yard.  Outside they enjoy any activity they can accompany their owners on, from a short brisk walk to a swim.

 It is important to note that the coat of a Coton de Tulear can be demanding.  The long fur needs to be brushed daily to remove dead hair and prevent matting.