The Caucasian Ovcharka is a breed of dog from the Caucasus Mountains of Asia and Europe.  These mountains lay between the Black and Caspian seas, neighboring Turkey and Iran.  The breed is commonly referred to as being from Russia, however it historically been found in the countries of Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia as well.  Originally the Caucasian Ovcharka was used for guarding livestock.
     
    Caucasian Ovcharkas stand between 25-28 inches and weigh between 99-154 pounds.  This is a large, mastiff-type breed, with a long double coat.  Traditionally the ears were cropped, but it is becoming more frequent to see the bread with natural ears.  Their coat is thick and dense to help the dog tolerate cold climates.  Colors of the Caucasian Ovcharka include, gray, fawn, tan, brindle and white, with various patterns.
  
     The Caucasian Ovcharka was, and still is in many parts of its homeland, used for protecting flocks of livestock from predators and thieves.  It is believed that the breed has existed for at least 600 years in the region.   There are several different types throughout the mountain range and the can vary from one location to another.  Some areas have dogs that are more massive, while others may have shorter coats or longer legs.  As the need for the working dog declines, the Caucasian Ovcharka has still remained quite popular in Russia, and is gaining popularity elsewhere as well.
  
     For an inexperienced owner the Caucasian Ovcharka can become a serious problem.  They will obey only the most dominant of individuals, ones that it holds in a higher regard then themselves.  Although they often form strong bonds with their owners, this is not a breed that will blindly follow orders, they are strongly independent.  Generally anything belonging to its family will be respected and protected, including other dogs, cats, and children.  However, they may become overly protective of children.  If not properly socialized and trained the Caucasian Ovcharka can become unmanageable and ferocious.