The Boxer is a breed of dog that originated in Germany. It has been said that their name was derived from their tendency to play by standing on their hind legs and “boxing” with their front paws. In German ‘boxer’ translates to ‘prize-fighter’, so it may have been selected for their fighting abilities.

Boxers are stocky, medium sized dogs of the Molosser type. They normally stand between 21-25 inches and weigh in at 55-70 pounds, but size can vary by country. Their coat is short and is fawn or brindle with white markings. Too much white is not desired by kennel clubs, and a dog with more than one-third of white overall can be disqualified from showing. Ear cropping is optional, and tail docking on Boxers often occurs in countries where it is still legal.

The primary ancestor of the Boxer was the old Bullenbeisser, which was used in Germany and the Netherlands for hunting boar and deer. They would seize the game that was found by hounds and hold it until the huntsman arrived. Some sources also state that the Barenbeisser may also have been used to create the breed, but it is also disputed whether or not the two breeds were one in the same. Bullenbeisser translates to ‘bull-biter’, while Barenbeisser is a ‘bear-biter’.

In the late 1870s three German breeders – Roberth, Konig, and Hooper, began the development for today’s Boxer. The Bullenbeisser was crossed with the old Bulldog and early Mastiffs from England. Originally these dogs were still used for hunting and bull baiting. Today the Boxer is a popular companion breed, as well as a watchdog, and used with the police and military.

Boxers are a loving and affectionate breed, and tend to be extremely playful throughout their lifetime. They bond closely to their family and get along well with children. Generally they do not do well with non-canine pets, but can live with cats if properly socialized at a young age. Intelligent and eager, they excel in obedience trials. Boxers can be wary and suspicious around strangers, but rarely aggressive without provocation.

Boxers generally live between 11-12 years, while those that are predominately white are prone to certain cancers and deafness. Other health concerns include heart and thyroid problems, as well as skin allergies, epilepsy and hip dysplasia.

Boxers can live in an apartment if they receive plenty of exercise. They are active indoors and out, but do best with a yard. With or without a yard, as will all dogs, they will need a long daily walk. Boxers tend to get chilled in colder climates.

The short coat of a Boxer requires only a light brush periodically. They are average shedders.