The Bichon Frise is a breed of dog that originated in the Mediterranean region.  Today the Bichon Frise is quickly becoming a well-known companion dog.




A small breed, the Bichon Frise stands between 9-12 inches and weigh only 7-12 pounds.  They have a thick double coat that is silky and loosely curled, giving them a distinct puffball look.  At 3-4 inches it is often clipped into a distinctive shape and is generally solid white, but may have cream, gray, or apricot hairs.  The tail of the Bichon Frise is held curved over its back.


While the exact origins of the Bichon Frise is unknown, but it is believed that it was created with a cross between the Barbet Water Spaniel and the Poodle.  First known as the “Barbichon”, by the 14th century the little dog had been introduced to the island of Tenerife.  In the 15th century it was a favorite in royal courts throughout Europe, yet sometime after the French Revolution it was more common to see them as part of a circus act or beside an organ grinder.  Their popularity declined in the 19th century, but would steadily rise once again after recognized by the French Kennel Club in 1934.  The Bichon Frise made its way to the United States in 1955.


In general the Bichon Frise is a playful and affectionate breed.  They enjoy the company of their family (including children) and get along well with most dogs and other pets.  Some individuals can suffer from separation anxiety or be “yappy”, although it is not common.  Although easy to train and often teach tricks, the Bichon Frise can be difficult to housebreak.


It is quite common for Bichon Frises to suffer from allergies, particularly with their skin and they are also very sensitive to fleabites.  Other health issues include Cushing’s Syndrome, patellar luxation, epilepsy, cataracts, along with bladder and kidney stones.  The life expectancy of a Bichon Frise is 14 years.

Bichon Frises do well in apartments, provided they get plenty of exercise.  They are small, but active, and require a daily walk as well as stimulated play.

The coat of the Bichon Frise requires a lot of care, though they do not shed.  Often owners will choose to keep them clipped short for easier maintenance.  Regardless of length they should be brushed daily to keep their fur free of mats and tangles.  A Bichon Frise will need to be professionally groomed every 6-8 weeks.