The Beauceron is a herding breed that originated in France and is named after the Beauce region of the northern plains. Its French name, Berger de Beauce, translates to ‘sheepdog from Beauce’. An alternate name, Bas Rouge,or ‘red-stockings’, refers to the tan markings on its legs.

A large, athletic dog, the Beauceron stands at 25-28 inches and weighs 66-85 pounds. Their ears are half pricked or dropped, in some countries where it is still allowed they may be cropped. This breed has a double dew claw and will be disqualified from confirmation shows without the extra claw. Their tail is fringed and carried low. They have a short double coat with longer hair on the tail and hindquarters. Most dogs are black with tan markings above the eyes, sides of the muzzle, fading on the cheeks (but not reaching the ears), chest, throat, under the tail, and on the legs. A second Harlequin (Gray, Black, and Tan) Beauceron exists, but is rare; it has additional blue-gray patches distributed evenly over the body.


The Beauceron, along with its close cousin, the Briard, have been known in France since the Middle Ages and today’s dog closely resembles 2,000 year old skeletal remains found in eastern France. Traditionally used to guard and herd livestock, these dogs were not separated into two breeds until the 1800s. The short haired dogs were named after the region of Beauce, while the long haired took their name from Brie; however, both types could be found throughout northern France. This breed fared better than most during the World Wars, utilized by the military for a wide range of tasks, including carrying messages to the front lines and brining replacement ammunition during enemy fire. It is widely accepted the Beauceron was also used in the creation of the popular Doberman Pinscher.

Beaucerons once had a reputation for being snappish, particularly around strangers, but selective breeding has largely diminished this. They are a highly intelligent, working bred, fearless and loyal, allowing them to excel at police and military work, and making them natural guard dogs. Socialization at an early age is recommended, along with thorough training and a firm owner. Beaucerons do best with older children and some have difficulties with other dogs.

The life expectancy for a Beauceron is 11-13 years. They are a relatively healthy breed, but as with most larger dogs, are prone to hip dysplasia.

This breed is not recommended for apartment life, they do best with a yard and can sleep outdoors. They are highly active and require daily walks and exercise. Beaucerons thrive when they have a job to do and are properly stimulated.

The short coat of a Beauceron requires only occasional grooming. They are average shedders.